Why You Should be Concerned about Receding Gums
Posted on 12/1/2025 by Scholes Periodontics & Implants |
 Receding gums, also known as periodontal disease or gum disease, is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria along the gum line, which can irritate and inflame the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to several serious health problems, including tooth loss, bone loss, and even heart disease.
What are the Signs of Receding Gums?
There are several signs and symptoms that may indicate receding gums. These include:
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Red, swollen, or tender gums |
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Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing |
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Gums that appear to be pulling away from the teeth |
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Loose teeth |
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Longer-looking teeth |
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Increased sensitivity to hot and cold |
What are the Causes of Receding Gums?
Several factors can contribute to receding gums, including:
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Poor oral hygiene: This is the most common cause of receding gums. Plaque and bacteria build up on the teeth and along the gum line, which can irritate and inflame the gums. |
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Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause, can make the gums more susceptible to inflammation. |
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Tobacco use: Smoking and chewing tobacco can damage the gums and make them more likely to recede. |
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Crooked teeth: Crooked teeth can make it difficult to clean your teeth properly, which can lead to plaque and bacteria buildup. |
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Family history: If you have a family history of gum disease, you are more likely to develop it yourself. |
What are the Consequences of Receding Gums?
Receding gums can have several serious consequences, including:
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Tooth loss: As the gums recede, the bone that supports the teeth can also be lost. This can lead to loose teeth and eventually tooth loss. |
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Bone loss: Receding gums can also lead to bone loss around the teeth. This can make your teeth more susceptible to decay and fractures. |
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Increased risk of infection: Receding gums can leave the roots of your teeth exposed, which are more susceptible to infection. This can lead to pain, swelling, and even abscesses. |
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Heart disease: Studies have shown that there is a link between gum disease and heart disease. This is because the bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, where they can contribute to the formation of plaque in the arteries. |
How to Prevent Receding Gums
The best way to prevent receding gums is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. You should also avoid smoking and chewing tobacco, and eat a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables.
How to Treat Receding Gums
If you have receding gums, it is important to see your dentist right away. There are several treatments available for receding gums, depending on the severity of the condition. These treatments may include:
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Scaling and root planing: This procedure involves removing plaque and bacteria from below the gum line and smoothing the roots of the teeth. |
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Gum grafts: In some cases, a gum graft may be necessary to replace lost gum tissue. |
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Bone grafts: If there has been significant bone loss, a bone graft may be needed to rebuild the bone that supports the teeth. |
Conclusion
Receding gums is a serious problem that can have several negative consequences for your oral health. However, it is a preventable and treatable condition. By practicing good oral hygiene and seeing your dentist for regular checkups, you can help keep your gums healthy and prevent gum disease.
Additional Resources
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American Academy of Periodontology: https://www.perio.org/ |
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National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research: https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/ |
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Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gum-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354473 |
This information is intended as a general guide only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice.
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