The General Progression of Gum Disease

Posted on 5/1/2025 by Scholes Periodontics & Implants

Side-by-side illustration of healthy gums and gums affected by periodontal disease, highlighting gum recession and tooth damage.

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common infection that affects the gums and bones supporting your teeth. It's important to understand how gum disease progresses so you can take steps to prevent it and maintain good oral health.

Early Stage: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and is often reversible with proper oral care. It's characterized by:

•	Red, swollen, and tender gums.
•	Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
•	Bad breath.

At this stage, the infection is limited to the gums. However, if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis.

Moderate Stage: Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a more serious form of gum disease that can damage the bones supporting your teeth. This stage is characterized by:

•	Gums that pull away from the teeth, creating pockets.
•	Deepening pockets that become infected.
•	Loose teeth.
•	Pus between the teeth and gums.

As the infection progresses, the body's immune response can break down bone and connective tissue. This can lead to tooth loss and other complications.

Advanced Stage: Severe Periodontitis

Severe periodontitis is the most advanced stage of gum disease and can lead to significant tooth loss. This stage is characterized by:

•	Significant bone loss.
•	Loose teeth that may need to be extracted.
•	Abscesses (collections of pus).
•	Painful chewing.

In this stage, the infection has spread deep into the gums and bones, causing extensive damage. Treatment often involves surgery to remove infected tissue and rebuild bone.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is to maintain good oral hygiene. This includes:

•	Brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
•	Flossing daily to remove plaque and food debris between your teeth.
•	Seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.

If you have gum disease, it's important to see your dentist for treatment as soon as possible. Early treatment can help to stop the progression of the disease and prevent tooth loss.

Restoration Dentistry

In some cases, restoration dentistry may be needed to treat the damage caused by gum disease. This may include procedures such as:

•	Dental implants to replace missing teeth.
•	Bone grafts to rebuild lost bone.
•	Gum grafts to cover exposed roots.

Restoration dentistry can help to restore your oral health and function.

Conclusion

Gum disease is a serious infection that can have a significant impact on your oral health and overall well-being. By understanding the progression of gum disease and taking steps to prevent it, you can keep your smile healthy for years to come.

Scholes Periodontics & Implants in Chandler, AZ

Scholes Periodontics & Implants
Dr. Scholes
595 N Dobson Rd B#34
Chandler, AZ 85224

O: (480) 786-0940
F: (480) 786-5694

Hours:
Monday: 9AM–3PM
Tuesday: 7AM–4:30PM
Wednesday: 7AM–4PM
Thursday: 7AM–4PM
Friday: 7AM–1PM
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Sunday: Closed

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Dental Blog | Chandler, AZ | Scholes Periodontics & Implants
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Scholes Periodontics and Implants, 595 N Dobson Rd #34, Chandler, AZ 85224 + (480) 786-0940 + scholesperio.com + 5/15/2025 + Page Keywords: Dental Implants Chandler AZ +